Title

An optimization model with a lagrangian relaxation algorithm for artificial internet of things-enabled sustainable circular supply chain networks

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

3-2-2023

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-023-05219-3

Abstract

Circular supply chain (CSC) networks improve sustainability and create socially responsible enterprises through recycling, harvesting, and refurbishing. This study develops a Lagrangian relaxation (LR) algorithm for solving location-inventory-routing (LIR) problems with heterogeneous vehicles in multi-period and multi-product sustainable CSC networks. The proposed Artificial Internet of Things (AIoT) enabled sustainable CSC is designed to increase network performance and create a secure and traceable environment. For the first time, an LR algorithm is proposed to solve the LIR problems in an AIoT-enabled CSC network with storage, backorder shortage, split-delivery, and time window potentials. Sixteen small- and medium-size simulated problems were produced to assess the performance of the proposed algorithm relative to the GAMS software. The results show the proposed algorithm can solve the small- and medium-size problems as effectively as GAMS software but faster and more efficiently. In addition, eight large-size simulation problems were produced and solved by the algorithm. While the GAMS software failed to solve the large-size problems, the LR algorithm solved them efficiently and successfully.

Language

English

Comments

This article is the authors' final published version in Annals of Operations Research, Special Issue: AI-based Decision Support Systems for Sustainable Business Management Under Circular Economy, March 2023.

The published version is available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-023-05219-3. Copyright © Springer Nature.

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